English Grammar

Systematic English grammar learning

📝Parts of Speech

Parts of Speech

Word classification, form changes, and basic functions in sentences

Noun

Names of people, things, or abstract concepts

Verb

Actions or states, the core of English grammar

Adjective

Modifies nouns, with comparative and superlative forms

Adverb

Modifies verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or sentences

Pronoun

Replaces nouns to avoid repetition

Article

Indicates definite or indefinite reference of nouns

Preposition

Shows logical relationships of time, place, manner, etc.

Conjunction

Connects words, phrases, or sentences

Numeral

Expresses quantity or order

Interjection

Expresses strong emotions, usually used independently

🏗️Sentence Structure

Sentence Structure

How words combine into phrases, clauses, and complete sentences

Sentence Elements

Basic skeleton: subject, predicate, object, predicative, attributive, adverbial, complement, appositive

Basic Sentence Patterns

Five core structures: SV, SVC, SVO, SVOO, SVOC

Sentence Types

Declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory sentences

Complex Sentences & Clauses

Noun clauses, relative clauses, adverbial clauses

Compound Sentences

Multiple independent clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions

⏰Tenses

Tenses

Past, present, and future tenses — simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous

Present Simple

Habits, general truths, and regular actions. Form: V/V-s (3rd person singular).

Present Continuous

Actions happening right now or temporary situations. Form: am/is/are + V-ing.

Present Perfect

Past action with present relevance, or experience. Form: have/has + V3 (past participle).

Present Perfect Continuous

Action that started in the past and is still continuing. Form: have/has been + V-ing.

Comparisons

Common Confusions

Easily confused tenses compared side by side — when to use which?

🎯Comprehensive Rules

Comprehensive Rules

Dynamic rules spanning morphology and syntax, key area for advanced grammar correction

Voice

Active voice and passive voice structure transformation

Mood

Indicative, imperative, and subjunctive mood for hypothetical situations

Agreement

Subject-verb agreement in person and number

Special Structures

Inversion, cleft sentences, absolute constructions, etc.

Non-finite & Absolute Constructions

Non-finite verb forms (infinitives, gerunds, participles) as syntactic elements, absolute constructions (including verbless forms), and fixed collocations