🔄Conjugation & Voice
Spontaneous Voice (自発態)
i
Definition:
Action occurs naturally/spontaneously without volition. Formed by adding れる/られる. Often used with 思う感じる for natural thoughts/feelings.
r
Connection Rules:
Only transitive verbs can be spontaneous: 思い出される (come to mind)、感じられる (be felt)、考えられる (be conceivable)。Used in formal/literary contexts。AI: spontaneous often implies natural occurrence not deliberate action
e
Example:
故郷が思い出される。
My hometown comes to mind.
悲しみが感じられる。
Sadness can be felt.
!
Confusion Points:
Spontaneous vs passive: both use れる/られる. Spontaneous expresses natural occurrence without agent. AI: if no agent marked and verb is mental/emotional, likely spontaneous
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AI Tags
SPONTANEOUSSPONTANEOUS_NATURALSPONTANEOUS_MENTALSPONTANEOUS_EMOTIONALSPONTANEOUS_VS_PASSIVESPONTANEOUS_LITERARY