tragic irony
definitions
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A literary device in which the audience or reader possesses knowledge that the characters in the story lack, often leading to a sense of inevitability and dread regarding the character's downfall.zh: 悲剧性讽刺
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A situation where an outcome is the exact opposite of what was intended, resulting in profound misfortune or suffering.zh: 命运弄人的讽刺
examples
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The tragic irony of Oedipus Rex is that in trying to avoid his fate, he actually fulfills it.
《俄狄浦斯王》中的悲剧性讽刺在于,他在试图逃避命运时,实际上却实现了它。
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There was a sense of tragic irony when the fire station burned down due to a faulty alarm.
当消防站因为警报器故障而起火时,有一种命运弄人的讽刺感。