ration

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /ˈræʃən/ 🇺🇸 /ˈræʃən/

📖 释义

noun
配给量，定量; 份额，一份

EN: A fixed amount of food, supplies, or other resources allotted to a person, especially during a shortage or in military service.; A share or portion of something.
verb
定量配给; 限制，控制

EN: To distribute or allot in fixed amounts, especially during a shortage.; To restrict the amount of something that a person is allowed to have or use.

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数复数: rations 第三人称单数: rations 过去式: rationed 过去分词: rationed 现在分词: rationing

常用搭配

ration outration bookration cardrationing systemon rationsration supplies

派生词

rationingrationed

同义词

allowanceallotmentportionquotashareallocation

反义词

surplusexcess

易混淆词

ratio

EN: 'Ratio' refers to a proportional relationship between quantities; 'ration' is a fixed allowance of supplies.

zh: 'Ratio'指数量之间的比例关系；'ration'指固定的物资配给。

rational

EN: 'Rational' means logical or reasonable; 'ration' is a fixed portion of food or supplies, despite sharing a Latin root.

zh: 'Rational'意为合乎逻辑或合理的；'ration'是食物或物资的固定份额，尽管它们共享一个拉丁词根。

拼写提示

EN: Do not confuse 'ration' (a fixed allowance) with 'ratio' (a proportional relationship) or 'rational' (logical), which share an etymological root but differ in meaning and spelling.

zh: 不要将'ration'（固定配给）与'ratio'（比例关系）或'rational'（逻辑的）混淆，尽管它们有共同的词源，但在含义和拼写上有所不同。

💬 例句

Each soldier received a daily ration of bread and meat.

每个士兵每天获得面包和肉的口粮。
She gave the children their ration of candy for the week.

她给了孩子们一周的糖果配额。
The government rationed fuel during the war.

政府在战争期间对燃料实行定量配给。
She rationed her time carefully to finish all the tasks.

她仔细分配时间以完成所有任务。