obstruction

界面语言: zh

🇺🇸 /əˈbstrʌkʃən/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    障碍; 妨碍; 梗阻; 阻挡犯规; 遮挡

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 / 不可数 复数: obstructions

常用搭配

obstruction of justiceintestinal obstructionairway obstructioncause an obstructionremove an obstructionbowel obstruction

派生词

obstructobstructiveobstructivelyobstructivenessobstructionismobstructionist

同义词

blockagehindranceimpedimentbarrierobstacleblock

反义词

clearanceopeningpassage

易混淆词

obstacle
EN: 'Obstacle' is a general difficulty or barrier to progress; 'obstruction' specifically implies something that actively blocks or impedes passage or flow.
zh: 'Obstacle' 指一般的困难或阻碍进步的障碍；'obstruction' 特指主动阻挡或阻碍通行/流动的事物。
obstruct
EN: 'Obstruct' is the verb form meaning to block or hinder; 'obstruction' is the noun referring to the act or the thing that blocks.
zh: 'Obstruct' 是动词形式，意为阻挡或妨碍；'obstruction' 是名词，指阻挡的行为或事物。

拼写提示

EN: Remember the 'c' before 't' in 'obstruction' (ob-struc-tion), reflecting its Latin root 'obstructio'. Do not write *'obstrution'.
zh: 记住 'obstruction'（ob-struc-tion）中 't' 之前的 'c'，这反映了它的拉丁词根 'obstructio'。不要写成 *'obstrution'。

💬 例句

  1. The fallen tree was an obstruction on the highway.

    倒下的树是高速公路上的障碍物。

  2. He was charged with obstruction of justice for destroying evidence.

    他因销毁证据被指控妨害司法公正。

  3. The patient was diagnosed with a bowel obstruction requiring surgery.

    该患者被诊断为肠梗阻，需要手术。

  4. The referee called an obstruction on the defender for blocking the striker's run.

    裁判因防守队员阻挡前锋的跑动而判罚其阻挡犯规。

  5. The obstruction of the telescope's view by clouds delayed the observation.

    云层遮挡了望远镜的视线，延误了观测。