malfunction

界面语言: zh

🇺🇸 /mæˈlfʌŋkʃən/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    故障; 失灵
  2. verb
    发生故障; 运转失常
  3. noun
    机能障碍

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 复数: malfunctions 第三人称单数: malfunctions 过去式: malfunctioned 过去分词: malfunctioned 现在分词: malfunctioning

常用搭配

technical malfunctionmechanical malfunctionsystem malfunctionequipment malfunctionmalfunction inmalfunction of

派生词

malfunctioningmalfunctional

同义词

breakdownfailurefaultdefectglitcherror

易混淆词

dysfunction
EN: 'Dysfunction' refers to abnormal or impaired functioning, especially in biological, social, or organizational contexts; 'malfunction' refers more specifically to a mechanical or technical failure to operate correctly.
zh: “功能障碍”(Dysfunction)指异常或受损的功能,尤其在生物、社会或组织语境中;“故障”(malfunction)则更具体地指机械或技术上的运行失常。
misfunction
EN: 'Misfunction' is not a standard English word; the correct form is 'malfunction' using the Latin prefix 'mal-' (bad).
zh: “Misfunction”不是标准英语单词;正确的形式是“malfunction”,使用前缀“mal-”(拉丁语,意为坏)。

拼写提示

EN: Remember the prefix is 'mal-' (from Latin 'malus' meaning bad), not 'mis-' or 'non-'. The correct spelling is 'malfunction,' not 'misfunction.'
zh: 请记住前缀是“mal-”(源自拉丁语“malus”,意为坏),而不是“mis-”或“non-”。正确的拼写是“malfunction”,而不是“misfunction”。

💬 例句

  1. The spacecraft was lost due to a malfunction in its guidance system.

    由于制导系统出现故障,航天器失联。

  2. A malfunction in the braking system caused the accident.

    制动系统失灵导致了事故。

  3. The engine began to malfunction after only a few hundred miles of driving.

    发动机在行驶了几百英里后开始出现故障。

  4. The software malfunctioned and deleted all the user's files.

    软件出现故障,删除了所有用户的文件。

  5. The doctor diagnosed a malfunction of the thyroid gland.

    医生诊断出甲状腺功能障碍。