held back
definitions
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to prevent someone or something from moving forward or progressingzh: 阻止某人或某事前进或进步
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to restrain oneself from expressing feelings or opinionszh: 抑制自己表达情感或观点
examples
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The heavy rain held back the construction work.
大雨阻碍了施工工作。
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He held back his tears during the ceremony.
他在典礼上强忍泪水。