collateral

界面语言: zh

🇺🇸 /kəˈlætɜrəl/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    抵押品; 旁系亲属
  2. adjective
    附带的; 旁系的; 并行的; 有抵押担保的

🔗 详情

词形变化

不可数

常用搭配

collateral damageput up collateralseize collateralcollateral loancollateral securitypost collateral

派生词

collateralizecollateralizationcollaterally

同义词

securitypledgeguaranteebondsecondaryindirectancillary

反义词

directprimary

易混淆词

collaborate
EN: 'Collaborate' means to work together with others; 'collateral' refers to security pledged for a loan or something secondary/indirect.
zh: 'Collaborate' 意为与他人合作；'collateral' 指为贷款提供的担保，或次要的/间接的事物。
lateral
EN: 'Lateral' means relating to the side; 'collateral' adds the sense of being parallel or accompanying, often with a secondary or subordinate connotation.
zh: 'Lateral' 意为与侧面相关；'collateral' 增添了平行或伴随的含义，通常带有次要或从属的意味。

拼写提示

EN: Remember the double 'l' in 'collateral' (not 'colateral'). Do not confuse with 'collaborate,' which has a different root and meaning.
zh: 记住 'collateral' 中有双 'l'（不是 'colateral'）。不要与 'collaborate' 混淆，后者词根和含义都不同。

💬 例句

  1. The bank required the borrower to put up his house as collateral for the mortgage.

    银行要求借款人将房屋作为抵押贷款的抵押品。

  2. His cousin was a collateral in the family tree, not a direct descendant.

    他的表亲是家族树中的旁系，而非直系后裔。

  3. The collateral damage from the bombing was extensive.

    轰炸造成的附带损害非常严重。

  4. The two families were collateral branches of the same clan.

    这两个家族是同一宗族的旁系分支。

  5. The two investigations proceeded along collateral lines.

    这两项调查沿着平行的方向进行。

  6. They obtained a collateral loan using their investment portfolio.

    他们以投资组合为抵押获得了贷款。