chemotherapy
🇬🇧 /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛrəpi/
🇺🇸 /ˌkiːmoʊˈθɛrəpiː/
📖 释义
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noun
化学疗法; 化学药物治疗; 化疗方案; 化疗学
🔗 详情
词形变化
可数 / 不可数
复数: chemotherapies
常用搭配
undergo chemotherapyreceive chemotherapychemotherapy treatmentcourse of chemotherapyround of chemotherapychemotherapy session
派生词
chemotherapeuticchemotherapistchemo
同义词
chemodrug therapycytotoxic therapychemical therapy
易混淆词
radiotherapy
EN: 'Radiotherapy' uses ionizing radiation to treat cancer, while 'chemotherapy' uses chemical drugs.
zh: '放射治疗'利用电离辐射治疗癌症，而'化学治疗'则使用化学药物。
immunotherapy
EN: 'Immunotherapy' harnesses the body's immune system to fight disease, while 'chemotherapy' uses cytotoxic drugs to kill rapidly dividing cells.
zh: '免疫疗法'利用人体的免疫系统来对抗疾病，而'化学治疗'则使用细胞毒性药物杀死快速分裂的细胞。
拼写提示
EN: Remember the linking 'o' between 'chem' and 'therapy': chemo-therapy, not 'chemtherapy'.
zh: 记住'chem'和'therapy'之间的连接'o'：是chemo-therapy，而不是'chemtherapy'。
💬 例句
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After her diagnosis, she underwent six rounds of chemotherapy to shrink the tumor.
确诊后，她接受了六轮化疗以缩小肿瘤。
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The development of chemotherapy for tuberculosis revolutionized the treatment of the disease in the mid-20th century.
20世纪中叶，结核病化疗的发展彻底改变了该病的治疗方式。
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The oncologist adjusted her chemotherapy after the blood work showed low white cell counts.
血液检查显示白细胞计数低后，肿瘤学家调整了她的化疗方案。
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Advances in chemotherapy have significantly improved survival rates for many types of cancer over the past few decades.
过去几十年里，化疗的进步显著提高了许多类型癌症的生存率。