anticipation

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /ˌæntɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ 🇺🇸 /æˌntɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

📖 释义

noun
期待; 预先行动; 兴奋感; 预见; 先现音; 现有技术; 预期; 遗传早现; 提前享用; 前见

EN: The act of anticipating or looking forward to something; expectation or hope about a future event.; The act of taking action before something happens; doing something in advance.; A feeling of excitement or eagerness about something that is about to happen.; The act of foreseeing or predicting a future event and preparing for it.; In music, a note or chord that occurs before the beat on which it would normally be expected, creating a sense of forward motion.; In law, the prior use or disclosure of an invention that may invalidate a patent claim.; In psychology, the process of preparing for or expecting a future stimulus or event, often involving mental rehearsal.; In genetics, the phenomenon where a hereditary disorder manifests at an earlier age or with increased severity in successive generations.; The act of using or enjoying something before it is rightfully due or available; premature consumption.; In philosophy, a preconceived notion or pre-judgment that shapes one's understanding of experience.

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 / 不可数复数: anticipations

常用搭配

in anticipation ofwith anticipationbuild anticipationheighten anticipationkeen anticipationeager anticipationbreathless anticipation

派生词

anticipateanticipatoryanticipativeanticipatorunanticipatedanticipated

同义词

expectationexpectancyforesightprospecthopepremonition

反义词

surpriseretrospection

易混淆词

expectation

EN: 'Anticipation' implies looking forward with excitement or anxiety; 'expectation' is more neutral and often implies greater certainty about the outcome.

zh: “‘Anticipation’”表示带着兴奋或焦虑的心情期待；“‘expectation’”更为中性，通常意味着对结果有更高的确定性。

拼写提示

EN: Remember the 'i' before '-pation': 'anticipation', not 'anticapation'. It follows the pattern of 'anticipate' → 'anticipation'.

zh: 记住在“-pation”之前是“i”：是“anticipation”，而不是“anticapation”。它遵循“anticipate”→“anticipation”的模式。

💬 例句

The children waited in anticipation for the arrival of Santa Claus.

孩子们满怀期待地等待着圣诞老人的到来。
In anticipation of the storm, the family stocked up on supplies.

为了应对即将到来的暴风雨，这家人提前储备了物资。
There was a sense of anticipation in the air before the concert began.

音乐会开始前，空气中弥漫着一种期待感。
The company's success was due in part to its anticipation of market trends.

这家公司的成功部分归功于其对市场趋势的预见。
The composer used anticipation to create tension before the resolution of the chord.

作曲家运用先现音在和弦解决之前制造紧张感。
The patent was invalidated due to anticipation by a prior publication.

由于先前出版物的现有技术，该专利被宣告无效。
The athlete's anticipation of the opponent's move gave her a competitive advantage.

这位运动员对对手动作的预判让她获得了竞争优势。
Huntington's disease is a classic example of genetic anticipation.

亨廷顿病是遗传早现的经典例子。
He spent his inheritance in anticipation of future earnings that never materialized.

他提前花掉了遗产，指望未来能赚到钱，但那笔钱始终没有到来。
Kant discussed anticipation as a principle that allows us to predict the degree of sensation.

康德讨论了预期作为一种使我们能够预测感觉程度的原则。