terrain advantage
definitions
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The tactical or strategic benefit gained by utilizing the physical features of the land, such as elevation, cover, or obstacles, to improve combat effectiveness or defensive positioning.ru: Преимущество местности
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A strategic edge derived from the specific layout, topography, or physical characteristics of a playing field, course, or gaming environment.ru: Преимущество окружения
examples
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The infantry unit secured a terrain advantage by occupying the high ground.
Пехотное подразделение обеспечило себе преимущество местности, заняв возвышенность.
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The cyclist used the steep descent to gain a terrain advantage over his competitors.
Велосипедист использовал крутой спуск, чтобы получить преимущество окружения над своими соперниками.