โฐ์‹œ์ œ

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋™์ž‘. ํ˜•ํƒœ: had been + V-ing.

๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ œ
i

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋™์ž‘. ํ˜•ํƒœ: had been + V-ing.

c

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰

1

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋™์ž‘. ํ˜•ํƒœ: had been + V-ing.

He was tired because he had been running for two hours.

๊ทธ๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The ground was wet โ€” it had been raining all night.

๋•…์ด ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

She had been studying for hours before she finally took a break.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

They had been talking for an hour when I joined them.

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

I had been waiting for thirty minutes before the bus finally arrived.

๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The children were dirty because they had been playing in the mud.

์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง„ํ™์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.

Had you been living here long before you got married?

๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?

We had been walking for miles when we finally found a gas station.

๋ช‡ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฑธ์€ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.