โฐ์‹œ์ œ

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘. ํ˜•ํƒœ: had + V3.

๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ œ
i

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘. ํ˜•ํƒœ: had + V3.

c

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ

1

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘. ํ˜•ํƒœ: had + V3.

She had left before I arrived.

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

By the time we arrived, the movie had already started.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day.

๊ทธ๋‚  ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ๋ชฐ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

She had finished the report before the deadline.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

Had they known the truth, they would have acted differently.

์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

The rain had stopped by the time we left.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.