erosion

언어: ko

🇬🇧 /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ 🇺🇸 /ɪˈroʊʒən/

📖 정의

noun
침식; 잠식; 미란; 침식; 치아 산식증; 침식; 가치 하락

EN: The gradual wearing away or destruction of land, rock, or soil by natural agents such as water, wind, ice, or gravity.; The gradual diminishment or weakening of something abstract, such as power, confidence, rights, or values over time.; A shallow ulceration or loss of surface tissue, especially on the skin or mucous membranes, without penetration into the dermis.; The process by which material is removed from a surface by mechanical action, such as friction, impact, or cavitation.; In dentistry, the loss of tooth enamel caused by chemical action, typically from acidic foods or gastric reflux, without bacterial involvement.; In geology, the process by which weathered rock and soil materials are transported away from their original location by agents such as rivers, glaciers, or wind.; In economics or finance, the gradual reduction in the value or purchasing power of something, such as currency or profit margins.

🔗 상세

단어 형태

가산 / 불가산 복수형: erosions

연어

soil erosioncoastal erosionerosion of trusterosion of rightswind erosionwater erosionprevent erosion

파생어

erodeerosiveerosionalerosively

동의어

wearing awaycorrosiondeteriorationdegradationattritiondenudation

반의어

accumulationbuildupdeposition

혼동하기 쉬운 단어

corrosion

EN: 'Corrosion' specifically refers to chemical degradation (especially of metals), while 'erosion' refers to physical wearing away by wind, water, or other natural forces.

ko: '부식'(Corrosion)은 화학적 분해(특히 금속)를 특정히 지칭하는 반면, '침식'(erosion)은 바람, 물 또는 기타 자연력에 의한 물리적 마모를 지칭합니다.

attrition

EN: 'Attrition' emphasizes gradual weakening or reduction through sustained pressure, while 'erosion' emphasizes the physical process of material being worn or carried away.

ko: '마모'(Attrition)는 지속적인 압력을 통한 점진적인 약화나 감소를 강조하는 반면, '침식'(erosion)은 재료가 마모되거나 운반되는 물리적 과정을 강조합니다.

철자 팁

EN: Note the change from the verb 'erode' to the noun 'erosion' (not *'erodion' or *'erotion'). The 'd' becomes 's' in the noun form.

ko: 동사 'erode'에서 명사 'erosion'으로의 변화를 주의하십시오 (*'erodion'이나 *'erotion'이 아님). 명사 형태에서 'd'가 's'로 바뀝니다.

💬 예문

The erosion of the coastline has caused several houses to collapse into the sea.

해안 침식으로 인해 여러 채의 집이 바다로 무너져 내렸다.
The erosion of public trust in the government has led to widespread protests.

정부에 대한 대중의 신뢰 잠식이 대규모 시위로 이어졌다.
The patient presented with multiple erosions on the oral mucosa.

환자의 구강 점막에 다발성 미란이 관찰되었다.
Erosion of the turbine blades was caused by high-velocity particles in the steam.

증기 내 고속 입자로 인해 터빈 블레이드의 침식이 발생했다.
Dental erosion is common in patients with chronic acid reflux.

만성 산 역류 환자에게 치아 산식증이 흔하다.
Glacial erosion carved the deep U-shaped valley over thousands of years.

빙하 침식이 수천 년에 걸쳐 깊은 U자형 계곡을 형성했다.
Inflation has caused a significant erosion of the dollar's purchasing power over the past decade.

인플레이션으로 인해 지난 10년간 달러의 구매력이 크게 하락했다.