liquidity

言語: ja

🇺🇸 /lɪˈkwɪdətiː/

📖 定義

noun
流動性; 流動性; 流動性; 市場流動性; 流動性; 柔軟性と適応性

EN: The quality or state of being liquid; the condition of being fluid rather than solid.; The degree to which an asset or security can be quickly bought or sold in the market without significantly affecting its price; the availability of liquid assets to meet financial obligations.; The total amount of liquid assets (cash or assets easily convertible to cash) held by an individual, company, or financial system.; The ease with which a market or exchange allows the buying and selling of assets, characterized by high trading volume and narrow bid-ask spreads.; The ability of a business to meet its current obligations as they fall due, often measured by ratios such as the current ratio or quick ratio.; The state of being fluid or flowing, as opposed to being rigid or fixed; flexibility or adaptability in form or arrangement.

🔗 詳細

単語の形

不可算

連語

liquidity crisisliquidity riskmarket liquidityliquidity ratioliquidity trapprovide liquidityliquidity shortage

派生語

liquidliquidateliquidationliquidatorilliquidilliquidity

同義語

fluidityconvertibilitycash availabilitymarketability

反義語

illiquidityinsolvency

混同しやすい語

solvency

EN: 'Solvency' refers to the ability to meet long-term financial obligations, while 'liquidity' refers to the ease of converting assets into cash or meeting short-term obligations.

ja: 'Solvency'（支払能力）は長期の財務義務を果たす能力を指し、一方 'liquidity'（流動性）は資産を現金に変換しやすさ、または短期の義務を満たす容易さを指します。

fluidity

EN: 'Fluidity' is a broader term for the quality of flowing easily (physical or metaphorical), while 'liquidity' is specifically used in financial and economic contexts.

ja: 'Fluidity'（流動性・滑らかさ）は、物理的または比喩的に簡単に流れる性質を表すより広い用語であり、一方 'liquidity'（流動性）は金融および経済の文脈で特に使用されます。

綴りのヒント

EN: Note the spelling: 'liquid' + '-ity' = 'liquidity'. Do not confuse with 'liquidity' vs. 'liquidness' (the latter is rare and non-standard).

ja: スペルに注意してください：'liquid' + '-ity' = 'liquidity'。'liquidity' と 'liquidness'（後者は稀で標準的ではない）と混同しないでください。

💬 例文

The liquidity of the substance allowed it to flow easily through the narrow tube.

その物質の流動性により、細い管を簡単に流れることができました。
The company maintained high liquidity to ensure it could cover its short-term debts.

同社は短期的な債務をカバーできることを確実にするため、高い流動性を維持しました。
The central bank injected liquidity into the financial system to prevent a credit crunch.

中央銀行は信用収縮を防ぐため、金融システムに流動性を供給した。
The stock exchange experienced a sudden drop in liquidity during the financial crisis.

金融危機の間、株式取引所の流動性は急激に低下しました。
Analysts raised concerns about the firm's liquidity after its current ratio fell below one.

アナリストは、当座比率が1を下回った後、企業の流動性について懸念を表明した。
The liquidity of the schedule allowed the team to accommodate last-minute changes.

スケジュールの柔軟性により、チームは直前の変更に対応できました。