evacuation

言語: ja

🇺🇸 /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

📖 定義

noun
避難; 避難; 軍隊の撤退; 排泄; 排空; 排気; 排泄物; 後送

EN: The act of removing people from a place of danger to a safer location, typically due to natural disasters, military threats, or emergencies.; The process of emptying or clearing a place, building, or area of its occupants or contents.; The withdrawal of military forces from a place or region.; The discharge or removal of waste matter, fluids, or other substances from the body, especially from the bowels.; The act of emptying or removing the contents of a container, vessel, or enclosed space.; The removal of air or gas from an enclosed space to create a vacuum.; The matter or substance that has been evacuated or discharged, especially bodily waste.; The organized removal of casualties or wounded personnel from a combat zone or disaster area to medical facilities.

可算 / 不可算複数形: evacuations

mass evacuationemergency evacuationevacuation planevacuation orderforced evacuationevacuation routeorder an evacuation

evacuateevacueeevacuative

withdrawalremovalexodusretreatdeparturerelocation

arrivalinflux

eviction

EN: 'Eviction' is the legal removal of a tenant from property; 'evacuation' is the removal of people from a dangerous area.

ja: 'Eviction'は、テナントを物件から法的に退去させることを指します；'evacuation'は、危険地域から人々を避難させることを指します。

evacuee

EN: 'Evacuee' refers to a person who has been evacuated; 'evacuation' is the process or act itself.

ja: 'Evacuee' は避難させられた人を指します；'evacuation' はそのプロセスまたは行為自体を指します。

EN: Remember it is spelled with a 'c' (not 'k'): 'evacuation', not 'evakuation'. Also note the single 'c' and the '-ation' ending.

ja: 『c』で綴ることを覚えてください（『k』ではありません）：『evacuation』であり、『evakuation』ではありません。また、単一の『c』と『-ation』の語尾にも注意してください。

The evacuation of the coastal town was ordered hours before the hurricane made landfall.

ハリケーンが上陸する数時間前に、沿岸部の町への避難命令が出された。
The evacuation of the office building took less than five minutes after the fire alarm sounded.

火災報知器が鳴ってから、オフィスビルの避難は5分もかかりませんでした。
The evacuation of troops from the occupied territory was completed within three weeks.

占領地からの部隊の退去は3週間以内に完了した。
The patient reported difficulty with bowel evacuation following the surgery.

患者は手術後に排便困難を訴えた。
The evacuation of the reservoir was necessary to inspect the dam for structural damage.

ダムに構造的な損傷がないか点検するため、貯水池の放水が必要でした。
The evacuation of the chamber is essential before the electron microscope can be operated.

電子顕微鏡を動作させる前に、チャンバーの排気が不可欠です。
The laboratory analyzed the evacuation for signs of infection.

研究所は感染の兆候を探して排泄物を分析した。
Medical evacuation helicopters were dispatched to the battlefield to transport the injured soldiers.

負傷した兵士を輸送するため、医療搬送ヘリコプターが戦場に派遣されました。