restrictive

Bahasa: id

🇬🇧 /rɪˈstrɪktɪv/ 🇺🇸 /riːˈstrɪktɪv/

📖 Definisi

adjective
pembatas; restriktif; membatasi; restriktif; membatasi persaingan; restriktif

EN: Serving or tending to restrict; limiting or confining in scope, extent, or freedom.; Of or relating to a clause or phrase that limits or defines the meaning of the word or words it modifies, and is not set off by commas.; Imposing limitations on personal freedom or behavior; authoritarian or controlling.; In medicine, referring to a condition that limits the expansion of the lungs, such as restrictive lung disease.; In economics or trade, referring to policies or practices that limit competition or free market activity.; In grammar, synonymous with defining; specifying a particular subset from a larger group.

🔗 Detail

Bentuk kata

Komparatif: more restrictive Superlatif: most restrictive

Kolokasi

restrictive clauserestrictive covenantrestrictive practicerestrictive policyrestrictive measuresrestrictive trade practice

Kata turunan

restrictrestrictionrestrictivelyrestrictivenessunrestrictednonrestrictiverestricted

Sinonim

limitingconstrainingconfiningstringenttightrigid

Antonim

permissiveliberallenientunrestricted

Sering tertukar

restricted

EN: 'Restricted' describes something that has been limited (past participle/adjective); 'restrictive' describes something that imposes limits (inherent quality).

id: 'Restricted' menggambarkan sesuatu yang telah dibatasi (kata kerja lampau/kata sifat); 'restrictive' menggambarkan sesuatu yang membatasi (kualitas bawaan).

nonrestrictive

EN: 'Nonrestrictive' refers to a clause that adds non-essential information (set off by commas); 'restrictive' refers to a clause that is essential to the meaning.

id: 'Nonrestrictive' merujuk pada klausa yang menambahkan informasi tidak penting (dipisahkan oleh koma); 'restrictive' merujuk pada klausa yang penting bagi makna.

Tips ejaan

EN: Remember the '-ive' ending (not '-ative'); the root is 'restrict' + '-ive', not 'restrictate'.

id: Ingat akhiran '-ive' (bukan '-ative'); akarnya adalah 'restrict' + '-ive', bukan 'restrictate'.

💬 Contoh

The government imposed restrictive measures on trade to protect domestic industries.

Pemerintah memberlakukan langkah-langkah pembatasan perdagangan untuk melindungi industri domestik.
In the sentence 'The students who passed the exam were rewarded,' the relative clause 'who passed the exam' is restrictive.

Dalam kalimat 'Para siswa yang lulus ujian diberi hadiah', klausa relatif 'yang lulus ujian' bersifat restriktif.
She found the restrictive dress code at her new school stifling and uncomfortable.

Ia merasa aturan berpakaian yang ketat di sekolah barunya sangat menekan dan tidak nyaman.
The patient was diagnosed with a restrictive pulmonary disorder that reduced lung capacity.

Pasien didiagnosis menderita gangguan paru restriktif yang mengurangi kapasitas paru-paru.
The company was fined for engaging in restrictive trade practices that harmed consumers.

Perusahaan itu didenda karena melakukan praktik perdagangan restriktif yang merugikan konsumen.
A restrictive modifier is essential to the meaning of the noun it modifies and cannot be omitted.

Pengganti pembatas sangat penting bagi makna kata benda yang digantikannya dan tidak dapat dihilangkan.