redundant
🇬🇧 /rɪˈdʌndənt/
🇺🇸 /rɪˈdʌndənt/
📖 Definitions
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adjective
Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous or exceeding what is necessary.; In British English, dismissed from a job because the position is no longer required; laid off due to restructuring.; In engineering or computing, included as a backup or duplicate to ensure reliability in case of failure.; In linguistics, providing more information than is strictly necessary for comprehension; predictable from context.
🔗 Details
Word forms
Comparative: more redundant
Superlative: most redundant
Collocations
make someone redundantredundant informationredundant dataredundant systemsredundant coderedundant safety measures
Derivatives
redundancyredundantlyredundance
Synonyms
superfluousunnecessarysurplusexcessextraneouspleonastic
Antonyms
necessaryessentialindispensable
Commonly confused
repetitive
EN: 'Repetitive' means occurring again and again; 'redundant' means no longer needed or superfluous, even if it only occurs once.
abundant
EN: 'Abundant' means plentiful or existing in large quantities; 'redundant' means exceeding what is necessary or no longer useful.
Spelling tips
EN: Remember the 'u' after 'd': 'red-u-ndant', not 'redndant'. Also note the silent 'd' sound blends with the 'n'.
💬 Examples
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The new software made several manual processes redundant.
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Over two hundred workers were made redundant when the factory closed.
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The server has redundant power supplies to prevent downtime.
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The plural marker in 'these books' is redundant because 'these' already indicates plurality.