radius
🇬🇧 /ˈreɪdɪəs/
🇺🇸 /ˈreɪdiːəs/
📖 Definitions
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noun
A straight line segment from the center of a circle or sphere to its circumference or surface, or the length of such a segment.; An area or range measured outward from a central point; a circular area defined by a given distance from a center.; The shorter and thicker of the two bones in the forearm, located on the thumb side.; A movable arm of a spider's web extending from the center outward.
🔗 Details
Word forms
countable
Plural: radii, radiuses
Collocations
within a radius ofradius of a circleturning radiusblast radiussearch radiusorbital radius
Derivatives
radialradiateradiationradioradially
Synonyms
rangereachspanextentscope
Commonly confused
radium
EN: 'Radium' is a radioactive chemical element; 'radius' is a geometric measurement or forearm bone.
radii
EN: 'Radii' is simply the Latin plural of 'radius', not a separate word.
Spelling tips
EN: The plural has two accepted forms: 'radii' (Latin, more common in mathematics) and 'radiuses' (English). Do not write 'radiuses' as 'radiuses'.
💬 Examples
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The radius of the circle is five centimeters.
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There are no hospitals within a ten-mile radius of the village.
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He fractured his radius when he fell off his bicycle.
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The spider sat at the center where all the radii of the web converged.