purification
🇺🇸 /ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/
📖 Definitions
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noun
The act or process of removing impurities, contaminants, or undesirable elements from a substance, making it pure or clean.; A spiritual or religious rite or ceremony intended to cleanse a person of sin, guilt, or ritual impurity.; In chemistry and biochemistry, the process of isolating a desired compound from a mixture by removing other substances.; The state of being made pure or clean; the result of a purifying process.; In metallurgy, the removal of unwanted elements or impurities from a metal to improve its quality or properties.; In Judaism, the ritual cleansing required after certain states of ritual impurity, such as contact with a dead body or childbirth.; In Christianity, the feast commemorating the presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the purification of the Virgin Mary, celebrated on February 2 (Candlemas).; The act of refining or improving something by removing flaws, errors, or undesirable aspects, often used figuratively.
🔗 Details
Word forms
countable / uncountable
Plural: purifications
Collocations
water purificationpurification processpurification of waterspiritual purificationpurification ritualair purification
Derivatives
purifypurifierpurifiedpurepuritypurificatoryimpurity
Synonyms
cleansingrefinementfiltrationdistillationsanitizationdecontamination
Antonyms
contaminationpollutioncorruption
Commonly confused
purity
EN: 'Purity' is the state or quality of being pure; 'purification' is the process or act of making something pure.
purification
EN: Not to be confused with 'purifaction' (non-standard); the correct suffix is '-fication' from Latin 'facere' (to make).
Spelling tips
EN: Remember the 'i' before '-fication': it is 'pur-i-fication,' not 'pur-a-fication.' The suffix comes from Latin 'facere' (to make).
💬 Examples
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The purification of water is essential before it can be safely consumed.
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The priest performed a purification ritual before entering the sacred temple.
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The purification of the protein was achieved through a series of chromatography steps.
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After years of meditation, she felt a sense of inner purification.
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The purification of iron ore into steel requires extremely high temperatures.
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The laws of purification in Leviticus prescribe specific procedures for restoring ritual cleanliness.
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The Feast of the Purification is one of the oldest Marian feasts in the Christian calendar.
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The editor saw the revision process as a purification of the author's original ideas.