proliferation
🇺🇸 /ˌproʊlɪfɜrˈeɪʃən/
📖 Definitions
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noun
The rapid increase in number or amount of something; a large growth in quantity.; The rapid reproduction or multiplication of cells, as in biological growth or tumor formation.; The spread or acquisition of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction by additional countries or groups.; The process of producing new growth or offspring; reproduction or budding in organisms.; An excessive or abundant production of something, often with a negative connotation of being overwhelming or uncontrolled.
🔗 Details
Word forms
countable / uncountable
Plural: proliferations
Collocations
nuclear proliferationproliferation of weaponscell proliferationproliferation of informationarms proliferationproliferation of technology
Derivatives
proliferateproliferativeproliferatorproliferousantiproliferation
Synonyms
spreadmultiplicationexpansiongrowthincreaseescalation
Antonyms
reductiondecreasedeclinediminution
Commonly confused
propagation
EN: 'Propagation' implies deliberate spreading or reproduction (e.g., of plants or ideas); 'proliferation' emphasizes rapid, often uncontrolled increase in number.
dissemination
EN: 'Dissemination' refers to the deliberate distribution of information; 'proliferation' focuses on the rapid growth in quantity, often with a negative connotation.
Spelling tips
EN: Remember the sequence: 'pro-lif-er-a-tion' — note the single 'f' and the '-er-' before '-ation'. Do not confuse with 'proliferate' (the verb form drops '-ion').
💬 Examples
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The proliferation of social media platforms has changed how people communicate.
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Uncontrolled cell proliferation is a hallmark of cancer.
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The treaty was designed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
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The proliferation of bacteria in the petri dish was visible within hours.
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The proliferation of misinformation online has become a serious societal concern.