monetary
🇬🇧 /ˈmʌnɪtəri/
🇺🇸 /ˈmɑnəˌtɛriː/
📖 Definitions
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adjective
Relating to or consisting of money, especially in terms of a country's currency or financial system.; Relating to the supply of money in an economy, particularly as managed by a central bank.; Pertaining to the value or unit of money in a particular country or system.; Involving or measured in terms of money; financial.
🔗 Details
Word forms
Comparative: more monetary
Superlative: most monetary
Collocations
monetary policymonetary systemmonetary unionmonetary authoritymonetary reformmonetary base
Derivatives
monetarilymonetarismmonetaristmonetizemonetization
Synonyms
financialfiscalpecuniaryeconomic
Commonly confused
fiscal
EN: 'Fiscal' relates specifically to government revenue, taxation, and public spending; 'monetary' relates to the money supply, currency, and central banking.
monitory
EN: 'Monitory' means giving a warning or admonition; 'monetary' relates to money.
financial
EN: 'Financial' is a broader term covering all matters of finance and money management; 'monetary' is narrower, focusing on currency and money supply.
Spelling tips
EN: Do not confuse 'monetary' with 'monitory' (meaning admonitory) or misspell it as 'monestary' by analogy with 'monastery'.
💬 Examples
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The government implemented new monetary policies to control inflation.
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The Federal Reserve adjusted monetary policy by raising interest rates.
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The monetary unit of Japan is the yen.
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She received monetary compensation for the damages caused by the accident.