illuminated
🇺🇸 /ˌɪˈluːməˌneɪtəd/
📖 Definitions
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adjective
Lit up or supplied with light; brightened by a source of light.; Decorated with elaborate designs, colors, gold leaf, or other ornamentation, especially referring to medieval manuscripts.; Enlightened in mind or spirit; having gained intellectual or spiritual understanding.
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verb
Past tense and past participle of 'illuminate'; to light up or brighten something.; Past tense and past participle of 'illuminate'; to make something clear or easier to understand by providing explanation or information.; Past tense and past participle of 'illuminate'; to decorate a manuscript or page with ornamental designs, colors, or gold.; Past tense and past participle of 'illuminate'; to make someone intellectually or spiritually enlightened.
🔗 Details
Word forms
3rd sing.: illuminates
Past: illuminated
Past part.: illuminated
Pres part.: illuminating
Collocations
illuminate the pathilluminate the roombrightly illuminatednewly illuminatedilluminate the mindilluminate the text
Derivatives
illuminationilluminatorilluminatingilluminanceilluminated
Synonyms
light upbrightenenlightenclarifyelucidatelight
Antonyms
darkenobscuredim
Commonly confused
illustrate
EN: 'Illuminate' means to light up or make something clear; 'illustrate' means to provide examples or visual depictions.
enlighten
EN: 'Illuminate' can refer to both physical light and figurative understanding; 'enlighten' is almost exclusively figurative/intellectual.
Spelling tips
EN: Remember 'illuminate' has a double 'l' and ends with '-ate' (not '-ite'). The noun form is 'illumination' (not 'illumation').
💬 Examples
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The illuminated streets of the city were visible from miles away.
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The museum displayed a beautifully illuminated manuscript from the 14th century.
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After years of meditation, she felt truly illuminated and at peace with the world.
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The fireworks illuminated the night sky with brilliant colors.
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The professor's lecture illuminated the complex theories for the students.
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The monks illuminated the pages of the Bible with intricate gold borders.
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The ancient texts illuminated the minds of scholars for centuries.