Latin
🇬🇧 /ˈlætɪn/
🇺🇸 /ˈlætən/
📖 Definitions
-
noun
The language of the ancient Romans and their empire, widely used as a scholarly and liturgical language in medieval and early modern Europe.; A person of Latin American origin or descent; a Latino or Latina.; A member of the ancient Italic people who inhabited Latium, the region around Rome.; A member of the Latin Church, as distinguished from members of Eastern Christian churches.; A style of dance music originating in Latin America, characterized by syncopated rhythms.
-
adjective
Of or relating to the language, people, or culture of ancient Rome.; Of or relating to Latin America or its peoples, languages, and cultures.; Of or relating to the Latin Church or the Western Christian tradition that uses Latin in its liturgy.; Of or relating to the Romance languages descended from Latin, or the peoples who speak them.; Designating a style of dance or music derived from Latin American traditions, such as salsa, rumba, or cha-cha.
🔗 Details
Word forms
countable / uncountable
Plural: Latins
Collocations
Latin AmericaLatin alphabetLatin squareLatin loverLatin musicLatin dance
Derivatives
LatinateLatinizeLatinizationLatinistLatinoLatina
Synonyms
RomanceHispanicClassical
Commonly confused
Latino
EN: 'Latino' specifically refers to a person of Latin American origin or descent; 'Latin' is broader, referring to the ancient language, its culture, or anything derived from it.
Latinate
EN: 'Latinate' describes words or styles derived from or resembling Latin; 'Latin' refers to the language or culture itself.
Spelling tips
EN: Always capitalize 'Latin' as it is a proper noun/adjective derived from a proper name. Do not confuse with 'laten' (to make late) or 'latent' (hidden, dormant).
💬 Examples
-
She studied Latin for three years in order to read Cicero in the original.
-
The festival celebrated the music and culture of Latins in the United States.
-
The Latins eventually merged with other peoples to form the Roman nation.
-
The Crusaders were often referred to as Latins by the Byzantine Greeks.
-
The band played Latin all night at the salsa club.
-
The Latin alphabet is the most widely used writing system in the world.
-
Latin American cuisine has become increasingly popular in Europe.
-
The Latin rite is the most widespread liturgical rite in the Catholic Church.
-
France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal are often grouped as Latin countries.
-
She won first place in the Latin division of the ballroom dancing competition.